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Research Report

Dr. Renée Burton
November 23, 2020

Tools of the Trade: Distilling Malicious Campaigns in Spam

Infoblox security products leverage block lists to protect our customers and their network users from Internet threats at the Domain Name System (DNS) level.

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Research Report

Laura Teixeira da Rocha
December 20, 2021

InfoRanks: Infoblox Ranking Service

InfoRanks is Infoblox’s product for generating statistically significant, accurate rankings of popular domains.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
June 6, 2022

Executive Summary: VexTrio DDGA Domains Spread Adware, Spyware, and Scam Web Forms

Since February 2022, Infoblox’s Threat Intelligence Group has tracked malicious campaigns using dictionary domain generation algorithm (DDGA) domains to distribute scams and unwanted content.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
June 6, 2022

VexTrio DDGA Domains Spread Adware, Spyware, and Scam Web Forms

The VexTrio DDGA is being used by malicious actors who take advantage of cheap, private domain registrations to create complex attack infrastructure that remain undetected for a long time.

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Research Report

Renée Burton and Laura da Rocha
June 22, 2022

No Ranking List Is Perfect: A Top Domains List Comparison

Amazon discontinued production of its popular Internet domain ranking list, Alexa, on May 1st, 2022 and many users of the service are scrambling to find a replacement.

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Research Report

Renée Burton, Laura da Rocha, Brent Eskridge
November 1, 2022

Reliable Reputation

The reputation, risk, or likelihood of abuse of Internet infrastructure is an important factor in evaluating and prioritizing potential threats.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
February 1, 2023

Don’t Dial that Number! Distribution of Phishing Lookalikes through Fake Support Calls

The report highlights a tactic used to manipulate users, but was published nearly seven months after the campaign occurred.

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Media Article

The Hacker News
March 5, 2023

Retrieving data. Wait a few seconds and try to cut or copy again

A new DNS threat actor dubbed Savvy Seahorse is leveraging sophisticated techniques to entice targets into fake investment platforms and steal funds.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
April 20, 2023

Dog Hunt: Finding Decoy Dog Toolkit via Anomalous DNS Traffic

Infoblox analyzes over 70 billion DNS records each day, along with millions of domain-related records from other sources, to identify suspicious and malicious domains throughout the internet.

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Media Article

Bleeping Computer
April 23, 2023

Decoy Dog malware toolkit found after analyzing 70 billion daily DNS queries

A new enterprise-targeting malware toolkit called ‘Decoy Dog’ has been discovered after inspecting anomalous DNS traffic that is distinctive from regular internet activity.

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Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
April 24, 2023

A Deep3r Look at Lookal1ke Attacks

Threat actors have used visually similar domains to deceive users into visiting malicious websites since the advent of the internet.

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Media Article

TechRepublic
May 2, 2023

Infoblox discovers rare Decoy Dog C2 exploit

Domain security firm Infoblox discovered a command-and-control exploit that, while extremely rare and complex, could be a warning growl from a new, as-yet anonymous state actor.

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Media Article

Gestalt IT
May 11, 2023

Infoblox Uncovers Decoy Dog

Infoblox has released a threat report on a remote access trojan toolkit called “Decoy Dog” that utilized DNS command and control and went undetected for a year in various sectors across multiple regions.

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Blog

Michael Zuckerman
May 19, 2023

Black Basta: Anatomy of the Attack

In the constantly evolving realm of cyber threats, new groups consistently arise, creating turmoil for organizations worldwide.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
May 24, 2023

Infoblox Researchers Uncover Malicious Domains Hosting Cryptocurrency Scams

Infoblox security researchers have uncovered a group of malicious domains that are being used to host cryptocurrency scams, some of which have been associated with the hacking of YouTube channels.

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Blog

Bob Hansmann
June 19, 2023

Deadly Combo: MFA & Lookalike Domains

In response to some important shifts in the threat landscape at the beginning of the year, Infoblox unveiled some innovative new capabilities at this year’s RSA conference in San Francisco.

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Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 25, 2023

Decoy Dog is No Ordinary Pupy: Separating a Sly DNS Malware from the Pack

Decoy Dog is a malware toolkit discovered by Infoblox that uses the domain name system
(DNS) to perform command and control (C2).

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 25, 2023

Decoy Dog is No Ordinary Pupy: Separating a Sly DNS Malware from the Pack

The article provides a brief overview of our conclusions. Get the full report, including our Decoy Dog YARA rule, here and read the original paper here.

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Press Release

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 25, 2023

Decoy Dog is No Ordinary Pupy – Infoblox Reveals Shift in Malware Tactics After Initial Discovery

Infoblox discovers that open-source software Pupy is a smokescreen for the real capabilities of Decoy Dog – highlighting the critical need for DNS security

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
August 24, 2023

VexTrio Deploys DNS-based TDS Server

In early 2022, Infoblox detected a widespread attack involving compromised WordPress websites that conditionally redirect visitors to intermediary command and control (C2) and dictionary domain generation algorithm (DDGA) domains.

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Webinar

Dr. Renée Burton
September 5, 2023

Decoy Dog is No Ordinary Pupy: Separating a Sly DNS Malware from the Pack

In April 2023, Infoblox disclosed the discovery of Decoy Dog, a malware toolkit that uses the domain name system (DNS) to perform command and control (C2).

WATCH NOW
Blog

Renée Burton
September 26, 2023

Introducing DNS Threat Actors

Everyone loves a good whodunit. As the story of the recent attacks on MGM International and Caesars Entertainment unfolded, major news outlets competed to attribute an attacker to the ransomware that shut down a large portion of MGM operations.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
October 3, 2023

Lookalike Domain Attacks are on the Rise. Be on the Lookout for these Four Types.

Explore the rise of lookalike domain attacks and their potential threats.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
October 5, 2023

RDGAs: The New Face of DGAs

Think you know what DGA means? Think Again. RDGAs are used to register tens of thousands of domains by DNS threat actors every day.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
October 12, 2023

Open Tangle Creates a Phishing Net for Consumers

Recently we introduced the concept of DNS threat actors and promised a series of portfolios to share details of actors we track; this article is the first.

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Blog

Renée Burton
October 17, 2023

Click Here to Talk to an Attacker: How Bad Guys are Undermining Trust in Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)

Discover the rising threat of MFA lookalike domains and how they are exploited for account takeovers. Learn how the new Rapid Domain Triage capability can protect you!

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Solution Note

Infoblox
October 31, 2023

DNS-Based Threat Hunting for Unveiling Threats Early Before They Strike

The scope of DNS is enormous. There are now 1589 top level domains and 200,000 new
domains are created everyday.

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Research Report

Laura da Rocha, Renée Burton, Stelios Chatzistogias and Darby Wise
October 31, 2023

Prolific Puma: Shadowy Link Shortening Service Enables Cybercrime

The cybercrime economy is the world’s third largest, with an estimated $8 trillion value in 2023, and Prolific Puma is part of the supply chain.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
October 31, 2023

Prolific Puma: Shadowy Link Shortening Service Enables Cybercrime

Learn how a link shortening service that supports cybercrime remained undetected for years and was discovered via Domain Name Service (DNS) analytics.

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Media Article

Krebs on Security
October 31, 2023

.US Harbors Prolific Malicious Link Shortening Service

Researchers at Infoblox say they’ve been tracking what appears to be a three-year-old link shortening service that is catering to phishers and malware purveyors.

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Media Article

BetaNews
6 months ago

Prolific Puma protects pernicious phishing plotters

We’re all familiar with link shortening services, those handy tools that allow you to shrink URLs down to a manageable size to make them easier to share.

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Webinar

Brent Eskridge
December 13, 2023

SMS Cybercrime: a DNS Perspective

As email protection has increased, criminals have moved to attack users through SMS and other text messaging services.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
December 21, 2023

Infoblox discovers rare Decoy Dog C2 exploit

Learn how multiple DNS threat actors and their infrastructures were found, revealing over 7,000 USPS-themed phishing domains.

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Report

Christopher Kim and Randy McEoin
January 23, 2024

Cybercrime Central: Vextrio Operates Massive Criminal Affiliate Program

While cybercriminals are often portrayed as gangs of hackers or lone brilliant coders, more often, they buy and sell goods and services as part of a larger criminal economy.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
January 23, 2024

Cybercrime Central: VexTrio Operates Massive Criminal Affiliate Program

DNS threat actor VexTrio runs a large-scale criminal affiliate program including ClearFake and SocGholish actors.

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Media Article

Dark Reading
January 23, 2024

VexTrio' TDS: The Biggest Cybercrime Operation on the Web?

The traffic distribution system supports tens of thousands of malicious domains and cyberattack campaigns that reach far and wide globally.

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Webinar

Dr. Renée Burton
February 7, 2024

Traffic Distribution Systems at the Heart of Cybercrime

In mainstream media, cybercriminals are often portrayed as exotic figures that employ dark arts of computer programming to disrupt social order.

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Media Article

TechRepublic
February 9, 2024

Infoblox says IT Pros Are Missing This Mega-Threat From Organised Global Cyber Criminals

Cyber security threat actor VexTrio is flying under the radar for most APAC region cyber security professionals because it is a web traffic distribution middle man rather than an endpoint source of malware.

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Solution Note

Infoblox
February 13, 2024

SOC Insights

Apply AI-driven analytics to turn vast amounts of event, network, ecosystem, and DNS intelligence data into actionable insights to elevate SecOps efficiency.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
February 20, 2024

Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Exploitation – Correctly Interpreting DNS IoCs

Domains in a list of IoCs such as the ones found in recent articles about attacks involving Ivanti 0-days are a valuable product of incident response, but they can’t simply be added to a blocklist.

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Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
February 28, 2024

Beware the Shallow Waters: Savvy Seahorse Lures Victims to Fake Investment Platforms Through Facebook Ads

A persistent investment fraud actor who leverages DNS CNAME records as a traffic distribution system (TDS) to control access to their malicious content spread through Facebook ads.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
February 28, 2024

Beware the Shallow Waters: Savvy Seahorse Lures Victims to Fake Investment Platforms Through Facebook Ads

Learn how the threat actor Savvy Seahorse Facebook ads to lure users to fake investment platforms and leverages DNS to allow their attacks to persist for years.

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Media Article

Bleeping Computer
February 28, 2024

Savvy Seahorse gang uses DNS CNAME records to power investor scams

A threat actor named Savvy Seahorse is abusing CNAME DNS records Domain Name System to create a traffic distribution system that powers financial scam campaigns.

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Solution Note

Infoblox
April 26, 2024

Infoblox Threat Intel

Uplift the entire security stack by optimizing your custom blend of threat intelligence.

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Solution Note

Infoblox
April 26, 2024

Threat Insight

Real Time Inspection of Enterprise Network DNS Traffic to Detect Unknown Threats.

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Press Release

Infoblox Threat Intel
April 29, 2024

Muddling Meerkat Press Release

Santa Clara, Calif., April 29, 2024 — Infoblox Inc., a leader in cloud networking and security services, today announced that its threat intel researchers,…

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Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
April 29, 2024

Muddling Meerkat Report

Sometimes there are threats we can observe but not fully understand. This might be doubly
true when the evidence comes from Domain Name System (DNS) logs.

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Blog

Dr. Renée Burton
April 29, 2024

Muddling Meerkat Blog Post

This paper introduces a perplexing actor, Muddling Meerkat, who appears to be a People’s Republic of China (PRC) nation state actor.

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
May 28, 2024

VexTrio Viper Adds a New DNS TDS Domain

Learn how VexTrio Viper adapts to industry reporting and about the role of Infoblox Threat Intel in identifying and responding to these changes. Despite their adaptations, VexTrio Viper is still detectable.

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Blog

Renée Burton and Dave Mitchell
June 3, 2024

What a Show! An Amplified Internet Scale DNS Probing Operation

Learn how Chinese actors are probing DNS networks around the world and how an attack surface management tool is amplifying the suspicious activity.

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Research Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 17, 2024

REGISTERED DGAs: The Prolific New Menace No One Is Talking About

Registered domain generation algorithms (RDGAs) are a programmatic mechanism that allows threat actors to create many domain names at once, or over time, to register for use in their criminal infrastructure.

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Blog

James Barnett
July 17, 2024

RDGAs: The Next Chapter in Domain Generation Algorithms

Infoblox Threat Intel exposes registered DGAs (RDGAs), the novel DGAs used by threat actors like Revolver Rabbit to deliver XLoader, Hancitor, and other malware.

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Press Release

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 17, 2024

Revolver Rabbit’s Million-Dollar Masquerade: Infoblox Uncovers The Hidden World of RDGAs

Santa Clara, Calif., July 17, 2024 — Infoblox Threat Intel released a threat landscape study of the use of registered domain generation algorithms (RDGAs) by malicious actors today.

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Media Article

Scoop (213K UVM)
July 18, 2024

Revolver Rabbit’s Million-Dollar Masquerade: Infoblox Uncovers The Hidden World of RDGAs

Infoblox Threat Intel has developed multiple algorithms to discover and track RDGAs in the wild, including patent pending detection of emerging clusters of RDGA domains.

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Media Article

Bleeping Computer
July 18, 2024

Revolver Rabbit gang registers 500,000 domains for malware campaigns

A cybercriminal gang that researchers track as Revolver Rabbit has registered more than 500,000 domain names for infostealer campaigns that target Windows and macOS systems.

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Media Article

Tech Radar
July 19, 2024

Criminals are spending millions on malicious domains — and it's paying off for them in a big way

To host command and control (C2) servers, distribute malware, or perform other malicious activities, hackers need a domain name.

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Report

Maël Le Touz, Jacques Portal, Renée Burton,
and Elena Puga
July 22, 2024

Vigorish Viper: A Venomous Bet

This groundbreaking report unveils the discovery of a technology suite and its connection to Chinese organized crime, money laundering, and human trafficking throughout Southeast Asia.

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Blog

Maël Le Touz, Jacques Portal, Renée Burton,
and Elena Puga
July 22, 2024

Gambling is No Game: DNS Links Between Chinese Organized Crime and Sports Sponsorships

Learn how the detection of a single anomalous domain led to the discovery of a vast enterprise leveraging sports sponsorships for Chinese organized crime.

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Press Release

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 22, 2024

Infoblox Exposes: Chinese Cybercrime Syndicate Linking European Football Sponsors, Human Trafficking and a Trillion-Dollar Illegal Gambling Economy

Santa Clara, Calif., July 22, 2024 — Infoblox Inc., a leader in cloud networking and security services, today announced a significant breakthrough in cybercrime…

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Media Article

Dark Reading
July 22, 2024

Chinese Forced-Labor Ring Sponsors Football Clubs, Hides Behind Stealth Tech

An illegal gambling empire fueled by modern-day slavery is being propped up by high-profile sponsorships — and defended with sophisticated anti-detection software.

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Media Article

The Hacker News
July 22, 2024

Experts Uncover Chinese Cybercrime Network Behind Gambling and Human Trafficking

A Chinese organized crime syndicate with links to money laundering and human trafficking across Southeast Asia has been using an advanced “technology suite”…

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Media Article

Josimar
July 22, 2024

The Hydra

A whirlwind of short-lived Asian gambling brands have taken over European football in recent seasons. Now, a US cybersecurity firm has proof that they are nearly all one-and-the-same entity.

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Media Article

Security Review (UVM 10,136)
July 24, 2024

Dirty Money, Dirty Games: Infoblox Exposes Football Sponsor’s Dark Secret

Infoblox has announced a significant breakthrough in cybercrime investigation with the unmasking of a threat actor that the company has named “Vigorish Viper.”

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Blog

Kat Persighetti
July 29, 2024

Olympics Scammers Take Their Marks, Get Set, and Go!

Every iteration of the Olympic games is a major global event – fueling pride and competition, watched by millions in homes around the world,…

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
July 31, 2024

Who Knew? Domain Hijacking Is So Easy

Learn about the insidious DNS attack vector that threat actors are using to hijack domains from major brands, government institutions…

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
August 12, 2024

From Click to Chaos: Bouncing Around in Malicious Traffic Distribution Systems

Cybercriminals are using traffic distribution systems to redirect victims through massive networks filled with scams and malware.

Read more
Webinar

Infoblox Threat Intel
August 19, 2024

The Big Ruse

Discover how Infoblox Threat Intel uncovered the Vigorish Viper cybercrime network. This webinar dives into DNS analysis, reverse engineering, and investigative techniques that exposed a sophisticated criminal operation…

WATCH NOW
Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
September 18, 2024

No, Elon Musk was not in the U.S. Presidential Debate

Cybercriminals used presidential debate-themed deep fake YouTube videos to advertise cryptocurrency scams.

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Blog

Dave Mitchell and Adam Casella
October 15, 2024

Beware of Domain Collisions: Are Your Internal Domains Registered Externally?

Learn why understanding this risk is crucial for safeguarding your organization’s digital identity and preventing unauthorized access.

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Blog

Brent Eskridge
October 16, 2024

Cybersecurity Awareness Month: Secure Our World with DNS

DNS is a powerful for everyone from individuals to multi-national organizations to improve security against a variety of threats.

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Blog

Bart Lenaerts-Bergmans
October 23, 2024

Threat Actors Abuse DNS to Con Consumers

Explore why cybercriminals like DNS. Learn more about recent weaponizations and how to protect.

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Research Report

Infoblox Threat Intel
November 14, 2024

DNS Predators Attack: Vipers and Hawks Hijack Sitting Ducks Domains

It all began with a lookalike domain. The domain was crafted to look like a Slack hosting resource, but it was hosted in Russia. Simple phishing?

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Blog

Infoblox Threat Intel
November 14, 2024

DNS Predators Hijack Domains to Supply their Attack Infrastructure

Learn how DNS threat actors hijack domains and use them in their malicious campaigns.

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